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Rev. argent. microbiol ; 51(1): 72-76, mar. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041817

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de rotaciones arroceras sobre la población de cianobacterias durante el ciclo de cultivo. El estudio se condujo en Entre Ríos (Argentina). Se evaluaron cuatro rotaciones: arroz-soja (AS); arroz-soja-maíz-soja (ASMS): arroz-arroz (AA) y arroz-pradera (AP). Muestras de suelo y agua se tomaron en cuatro estados del cultivo: implantación, macollaje, panoja embuchada y madurez fisiológica. El número potencial de cianobacterias fue menor en relación a otras áreas arroceras. Los menores recuentos se registraron en el período de implantación y los mayores en el de panoja embuchada. El análisis estadístico no mostró efecto de las rotaciones sobre el número de cianobacterias, aunque AA presentó la mayor abundancia. Se reconocieron un total de 13 géneros de cianobacterias Lyngbya, Oscillatoria,Plectonema, Spirulina, Anabaena, Nostoc, Aulosira, Calothrix, Gloeotri-chia, Aphanocapsa,Croococcus, Mycrocystis y Gloeocapsa. La rotación AP registró la riqueza de géneros.Las rotaciones AS y AA presentaron mayor proporción de cianobacterias filamentosas. Los valores de biodiversidad de Simpson fueron bajos. Se concluyó que las rotaciones arroceras evaluadas tuvieron efecto sobre la proporción de cianobacterias unicelulares a filamentosas, los géneros presentes y la riqueza.


The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different rice rotations on cyanobacteria populations during the growing season. The study was conducted in Entre Ríos (Argentina). Four crop rotations were evaluated: rice-soybean (AS); rice-soybean-corn-soybean (ASMS); rice-rice (AA) and rice-pasture (AP). Soil and water samples were collected in 4 stages: implantation, tillering, booting and physiological maturity. The potential number of cyanobacteria population was lowerin relation to other rice sites previously reported. The lowest counts were recorded during implantation whereas the highest counts were obtained during booting. The statistical analysis showed no effect of rotation on the variable number of cyanobacteria, although AA was the most abundant. A total of 13 taxa were identified: Lyngbya, Oscillatoria, Plectonema, Spirulina, Anabaena, Nostoc, Aulosira, Calothrix, Gloeotrichia, Aphanocapsa, Croococcus, Mycrocystis and Gloeocapsa. AP rotation recorded the lowest number of genera. AS and AA had a higher proportion of filamentous cyanobacteria. Simpson's index was low. It was concluded that crop rotations had a differential effect on some aspects of cyanobacteria population such as the proportion of unicellular to filamentous cyanobacteria, genera presence and richness.


Subject(s)
Cyanobacteria/classification , Cyanobacteria/growth & development , Sustainable Agriculture , Oryza/microbiology , Water Samples , Data Interpretation, Statistical
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